Alberta Nature Happenings - January

• Project FeederWatch continues, www.birds.cornell.edu/pfw
• Watch for Bald Eagles wherever open water allows ducks to overwinter along the rivers such as at the outlet of the Gold Bar Waste Water Treatment Plant. 
• Gyrfalcons and Prairie Falcons overwinter in Edmonton, feeding on Pigeons and waterfowl. Visit the Alberta Grain Terminals in north Edmonton to watch Gyrfalcons and Prairie Falcons catch Rock Pigeons.
• Townsend's Solitaires move into urban areas to eat berries.
• Beaver mating season.
• Most mature bull Moose have dropped their antlers by Jan 9.
• Rather than search for worms in the frozen soil, overwintering Robins will visit fruit trees for food.
• Bohemian Waxwings will visit yards in rural and forested urban areas in search of fruit, often staying for hours before moving on.
• Juncos will hunt for fallen seed, often before dawn.
• The smaller the bird, the earlier it hunts for food in the winter darkness.
• Listen for Great Horned Owls' "hoot" as they pair up for mating season.
• Drive Range Road 260 and 261 north of St. Albert to check for Snowy Owls.
• The population of Cougars in Alberta is now estimated to be around 2050 animals.
• Muskrat houses or "pushups" are the only sign of this aquatic rodent in frozen ponds and lakes.
• Willow areas north of Fort McMurray attract the aptly named Willow Ptarmigan in its white winter plumage.
• Now through late March is a difficult time for birds; providing food and an open source of water is important.
• Winter is a great time to look for birds' nests. Admire the craftsmanship, but leave the nest in place.
• Aldo Leopold's (Father of Wildlife Conservation) birthday Jan. 11
• Jumping mice are asleep below ground. They are our only hibernating mice.
• Canada Lynx are active through the winter preying primarily on Snowshoe Hares.
• Many small wild creatures such as voles, deer mice, and shrews are active through the cold of winter in the "subnivean" layer beneath the snow.
• Late January is a good time to see Bison and Moose along the parkway of Elk Island National Park north of Hwy 16.
• Great Grey Owls and Northern Hawk Owls are often more visible in winter as they hunt woodland edges during the day.
• Quadrantid Meteor Shower early in the month. See up to 120 falling meteors per hour! Best nights for viewing are January 2-3 in predawn hours.
• Full Moon, known as the Wolf Moon, is January 13.